药物制剂技术专业仿真工学结合教学方法改革实践     

李剑惠 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(21):34-36

工学结合教学模式是现代高等职业教育中教学方法改革的方向和目标,是培养高等职业专业人才的有效途径。结合我校药物制剂技术专业的特点,对仿真工学结合的实训教学模式作为工学结合的一种补充,进行了有效的尝试,取得了突破性进展。  相似文献   

Exploring and evaluating differentiated assessment practices of in-service teachers for components of differentiation     

Amrita Kaur  Mohammad Noman  Rosna Awang-Hashim 《Teaching Education》2019,30(2):160-176

Classroom assessment is central to effective teaching and learning, making assessment literacy a core component for teacher education. The present study explores self-reported, differentiated assessment practices of Malaysian in-service teachers. The practices were evaluated using an analytic framework that was developed based upon the existing literature on components of differentiation. Data were collected from 32 in-service teachers using open-ended survey questionnaires. Twelve of the teachers also participated in in-depth interviews. Documents provided by the teachers were also analyzed. Data from the open-ended survey were analyzed using NVivo11 to develop codes for the analytic framework. The findings offer insights into teachers’ knowledge, application, and interpretation of differentiated assessment practices. The discussion explores teachers’ explanations of their own practices and, further, recommends ways to improve knowledge and application of differentiated assessment. The implications of the findings are discussed for assessment literacy-related professional development for teachers, school management and policies to facilitate implementation of differentiated assessment.  相似文献   

Ethnographical mapping of thick places – teaching and learning practices in teacher training schools     

Mikael Jonasson 《Ethnography and Education》2019,14(1):16-33

The aim of this study is to use an ethnographic method in order to map where understandings of teaching and learning practices (TaLP) are being discussed in three schools. The questions posed are: what are the relations between thick places, meaning, affect, and TaLP? This study uses an ethnographic method outside the classroom and in between different activities as a starting point for understanding TaLP and where many students at the same school produce thick places of affect and meaning. The main conclusion from this study is that matters of where, what, and who are shaping TaLP. Another important conclusion from this study is that training schools offer new conditions for teacher students, but also offer new opportunities for ethnographic studies that aim at understanding these school environments with a range of new questions.  相似文献   

中小企业会计行为和会计监督的现状和存在问题     

李继楼 《保山师专学报》2011,30(2):83-87

随着中国经济的稳步发展,中国政府高度重视中小企业发展,制定的一系列扶持中小企业发展的政策,解决中小企业面临的突出矛盾和问题,全面提高中小企业整体素质和市场竞争力。这些政策措施要得到充分落实、发挥作用,就必须充分认识和揭示中小企业会计监督环境亟待优化,会计行为不规范,会计资料不真实、会计监督弱化的问题,促进中小企业健康协调发展。  相似文献   

The role of cultural values in teacher and student self-efficacy: Evidence from 16 nations     

《Contemporary educational psychology》2019

Data from a large study (PISA, 2015) involving more than 132,000 children and 22,000 of their teachers, in 16 nations, were used to investigate how teachers convey self-efficacy to students when they teach and whether this is culturally grounded. Using a multilevel data analysis framework, we aimed to: (1) test a path linking teacher and student self-efficacy; (2) examine teaching practices as mediators of the links between teachers and student self-efficacy; (3) evaluate the moderating roles of cultural values on those links. Results indicated that teacher and student self-efficacy were linked indirectly through the use of teaching practices, more strongly through inquiry-based practices. We found cross-cultural differences on the associations between student-perceived teaching practices and student self-efficacy that were moderated by two country-level cultural values: individualism and uncertainty avoidance. This study highlights that, although academic self-efficacy is considered universal, we found cultural differences in its sources and manifestations.  相似文献   

The corporal punishment ban in schools: Teachers’ attitudes and classroom practices     

Ashwini Tiwari 《Educational studies》2019,45(3):271-284

This study examines Indian teachers’ perceptions of corporal punishment (CP), the reasons why CP still persists despite a ban, and the ways in which CP controversy reflects on social climate of the schools. Drawing from literature on custodial views of pupil control and systems theories, this qualitative study primarily uses observations and interviews to examine teachers’ perceptions related to use of CP in Delhi, India. Based on the data analysis this study concludes that alternatives to CP and successful implementation of the CP ban depend on compatibility between local and national sociocultural norms, teachers’ attitudes and beliefs towards the policies’ objectives, and the availability of resources. This study helps with understanding educator’s perception of corporal punishment as a disciplinary tool to spur meaningful action and change in the society. Additionally, this study creates a context for the policy-makers to develop equitable policies capable of helping teachers effectively to deal with students’ misbehaviour and creating safe learning environments.  相似文献   

科研数据开放的国际实践及对我国的启示          下载免费PDF全文

阿儒涵  吴丛  李晓轩 《中国科学院院刊》2020,35(1):11-18

科研数据的开放共享被认为是下一个十年科研活动最显著的特征。在既有的生态观测和依托大型科研仪器设备所产生的"大科学"数据开放共享的基础之上,欧盟、美国等也在积极布局推进个体科研人员在科研过程中产生的"小科学"数据开放共享。小科学数据的开放共享有望将割裂的科研个体联接为科研创新网络,从而引发科研组织模式、创新范式的新变革。文章从资助机构推动、数据期刊建设、科研数据开放平台实践3个方面梳理了欧美国家在小科学数据开放共享中的实践,并提出对我国科研数据开放共享的启示。  相似文献   

The serendipitous impact of COVID-19 pandemic: A rare opportunity for research and practice     

《International Journal of Information Management》2020

In this opinion paper, I argue that the Covid-19 pandemic, as tragic and disastrous as it undoubtedly is, has also given us a rare opportunity to deeply examine the research and practice of information management in particular and information systems in general. To cope with the pandemic, we have retreated to the digital world and drastically changed the way we work. Yet these very practices can well shape the way we work in the post-pandemic world. Moreover, the pandemic is also a sharp lens through which we can study deep-rooted theoretical issues that otherwise would not have surfaced, or at least remained in the background. My call to the research community is to seize this rare opportunity.  相似文献   

Wittgenstein's ‘Relativity’: Training in language‐games and agreement in Forms of Life     

《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2013,45(5):621-637

Taking Wittgenstein's love of music as my impetus, I approach aporetic problems of epistemic relativity through a round of three overlapping (canonical) inquiries delivered in contrapuntal (higher and lower) registers. I first take up the question of scepticism surrounding ‘groundless knowledge’ and contending paradigms in On Certainty (physics versus oracular divination, or realism versus idealism) with attention given to the role of ‘bedrock’ certainties in providing stability amidst the Heraclitean flux. I then look into the formation of sedimented bedrock knowledge, or practices of knowing, by comparing Wittgenstein's remarks on animal habituation and initiate training into human forms of life. In the latter case, mastery of techniques—our common education—secures agreement in judgment. Finally, I entertain Wittgenstein's obscure references to Einstein's Relativity in Zettel, showing initiate training as a way of ‘setting the clocks’ with variable degrees of certainty, relative to the language‐games played. Together, these three approaches help us to stop the ‘endless circling’ when philosophers try to address knowledge questions through the logic of object and designation, or verification of correspondence between propositions and things. Instead, attention moves to the way we educate our children and how we employ agreements and bedrock certainties in practices.  相似文献   

Making sense of the development of inclusive practices     

Mel Ainscow  Andy Howes  Peter Farrell  Jo Frankham 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2013,28(2):227-242

Schools in England are currently being asked to pay greater attention to the issue of educational inclusion. This paper reports some of the findings of a collaborative action research Network that was set up to address the implications of this trend. The Network involves teams of university researchers in working with practitioners in order to encourage the development of inclusive practices. As a result of this work, it is argued that the development of such practices is not about adopting ‘recipes’ of the sort described in much of the existing literature. Rather, it involves social learning processes that occur within a given workplace. The paper attempts to provide deeper understandings of what these processes involve. To assist in this analysis use is made of the idea of ‘communities of practice’, as developed by Etienne Wenger, focusing specifically on the way he sees learning as a characteristic of practice. It is argued that the development of inclusive practices involves collaborative working arrangements; that they can be encouraged by engagement with various forms of evidence that interrupt ways of thinking; and that the space that is created through such interruptions can enable those involved to recognize overlooked or, indeed, new possibilities for moving practice forward.  相似文献